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=6!RST!12345!K3U5J!4K?!3U,4K1E!,V4U4KRTT!JWJRT5!...........................................................!6!
;6!RST!"U1KE1"XTJ!32!3U,4K1E!4,U1EVXRVUT!....................................................................................!9!
++,! )'11'*&'#3%)!+4%2&"*.&-%5/+-%1%*!2&'(&'-6"*+)&2!"*."-.2&7)'-'28&9&
+('"1&2!"* ."-. 2&-%5/+- % 1%*!2 !...........................................................................................!12!
1KRU3?VER13K!..................................................................................................................................................!13!
?TYTX3"5TKR!..................................................................................................................................................!13!
JE3"T!4K?!E3KRTKR!........................................................................................................................................!13!
"VU"3JT!............................................................................................................................................................!14!
JRUVERVUT!4K?!2VKER13K1K,!32!RST!E3U3J!............................................................................................!14!
4""U3Y4X!4K?!541KRTK4KET!32!RST!E3U3J!............................................................................................!15!
541K!3AZTER1YTJ!4K?!?TR41XT?!UT[V1UT5TKRJ!32!RST!E3U3J!..............................................................!15!
?T21K1R13KJ!......................................................................................................................................................!20!
EU1RTU14!23U!JVAJR4KETJ!VJT?!1K!3U,4K1E!"U3?VER13K!4K?!"U3ETJJ1K,!......................................!23!
+++,! !0%&+('"1&2!"* ."-. &('-&'-6"*+)&:-'./)!+'*&"*.&:-')%22+*6!.....................!25!
JTER13K!4!F!,TKTU4X!.................................................................................................................................!26!
JTER13K!A!D!?T21K1R13KJ8!"U1KE1"XTJ8!UTE355TK?4R13KJ!4K?!JR4K? 4U?J!.................!28!
!"#$%&'(')'*(+!.............................................................................................................................................!28!
,"#*-./('0#%0*+1+)%2+!........................................................................................................................!33!
2.1! Ecosystem!Management!.......................................................................................................................................!33!
2.2! Soil!and!Water!Conservation!...............................................................................................................................!33!
2.3!! Inappropriate!technolog ies!................................................................................................................................!34!
2.4! !Wild!Harvested!Products!and!Common/Public!Land!Management!.................................................!35!
3"#.%(%-/4#-%56'-%2%()+#&*-#0-*7#7-*$60)'*(#/($#/('2/4#86+9/($-1!........!35!
3.1!! Split!Production!and!Parallel!Production!.....................................................................................................!35!
3.2!! Maintenance!of!Organic!Management!...........................................................................................................!36!
:#"#0-*7#7-*$60)'*(!..............................................................................................................................!36!
4.1!! Choice!of!Crops!and!Varieties!and!propagation!of!planting!materials!............................................!36!
4.2!! Conversion!Period!(Plant!Prod u ctio n)!..........................................................................................................!37!
4.3!! Diversity!in!Crop!Production!.............................................................................................................................!38!
4.4!! Soil!Fertility!and!Fertilization!............................................................................................................................!39!
4.5!! Pest,!Disease!and!Weed!Management!............................................................................................................!40!
4.6! !Avoiding!Contamination!......................................................................................................................................!42!
4.7! Protected!cropping!................................ ................................................................................................ ..................!42!
4.8!! Breeding!of!organic!varieties!.............................................................................................................................!43!
;#"#/('2/4#86+9/($-1!..........................................................................................................................!44!
5.1!! Animal!Management!..............................................................................................................................................!44!
5.2!! Animal!Origin!and!Conversion!Period!...........................................................................................................!46!
5.3!! Breeds!and!Breeding!................................ ................................................................ .............................................!47!
5.4! !Mutilations!.................................................................................................................................................................!47!
5.5! !Animal!Nutrition!.....................................................................................................................................................!48!
5.6!! Veterinary!Medicine!..............................................................................................................................................!49!
5.7!! Transport!and!Slaughter!......................................................................................................................................!51!
5.8!! Bee!Keeping!...............................................................................................................................................................!52!
<#"#/56/064)6-%#7-*$60)'*(#+)/($/-$+!................................................................................!53!
6.1! !Conversion!to!Organic!Aquaculture!................................................................................................................!53!
6.2!! Aquatic!Ecosystems!...............................................................................................................................................!54!
6.3!! Aquatic!Plants!...........................................................................................................................................................!54!
6.4!! Breeds!and!Breeding!................................ ................................................................ .............................................!55!
6.5!! Aquatic!Animal!Nutrition!....................................................................................................................................!55!
6.6!! Aquatic!Animal!Health!and!Welfare!................................................................................................................!56!
6.7!! Aquatic!Animal!Transport!and!Slaughter!.....................................................................................................!57!